gnugent on February 22nd, 2010



Apart from theoretical lectures, there will be a lot of hands on experience. This will make it easy for you to apply what has been learned as seen in the photographs that have been taken using the camera.

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gnugent on February 16th, 2010



Cameras have lots of little knobs, dials and meters. If you stare at your camera long enough, you’ll be amazed at how many ways you can adjust your camera and change how your pictures look. But did you know that one of the most important decisions you can make when taking pictures happens before you even load your film?

The speed of your film is one of the unchangeable qualities of a picture. There are plenty of ways to toy with aperture, exposure, and focus. However, once film is in a camera, there is absolutely no way to change the way that film reacts to light. In every photograph you ever shoot with real film, you are adapting to the film speed. Film does not speed up or slow down to suit your needs, so it is important that you make the right call the next time you head out for a fresh roll.

What is ISO?
The film speed measures how sensitive the film is to light. Low film speeds mean that the film is less sensitive and needs a longer exposure while high speeds are very sensitive and need shorter exposures. The film speed is referred to as ISO (International Standards Organization). Any film you buy will have its ISO marked on the box, and common speeds are 400, 800, and 1000, with 400 being the closest to the “standard.”

The ISO of your film affects every aspect of the way your camera works. Your light sensor (if you have one) has to be set correctly for the film you’re using, your aperture will be more or less limited depending, and your shutter speed will likely have to decrease or increase to accommodate the film. Even digital cameras have a simulated (and adjustable) film speed that they base their calculations on.

Selecting the Right Speed
The ISO of your film decides what you are capable of photographing, and how. Because high-speed film (ISO 800 or above is a good general rule) requires less time to expose, you can shoot images with much higher shutter speeds than with a slower film. The result will be a photo with crystal clear action; fast film is great for taking sports or anything with movement. When you see a picture of a basketball player suspended in mid air, you know that the image was probably taken with high speed film. With a slower ISO, the player in the picture would likely be a big blur. Faster film also requires less light and can be very useful in an indoor situation where a flash is not appropriate.

Lower speed film captures more detail because it has more time to absorb light. It’s important to keep the words “detail” and “blurry” separate- more “detail” in a picture is similar to a high definition TV having more “detail” than a regular television- more of what was originally there will be seen in a photo. The longer film can “see” a scene, the better the scene will be represented. Lower speed films are great for portrait photography or images in which you wish to show great depth of field.

Film Speed Experiments to Try
To get a good handle on how ISO works and what it does to your images, here are a couple of things to try out the next time you’re planning a shooting day:

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gnugent on January 20th, 2010



The world is growing and changing at a phenomenal pace. Technology has skyrocketed us forward from even a mere fifty years ago. In truth, technology has changed human perception of life. No longer do we sit and patiently wait for the newspaper. How many of us are able to find time to read the newspaper? Surely getting your news fix on the Internet is far quicker and not to mention “greener” for the environment.

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jmenzies on October 31st, 2009

If you are trying to find the best value digital camera, you have some things to take into account. Even though the price of the best value digital camera is the factor that people think about most often when it comes to value, that’s not the only thing. There are a few things that you should look at when you are looking for value in digital cameras, and we’ll go over them here.

Resolution is one of the first things to consider when buying a digital camera. You can tell the resolution that the camera is going to have by the megapixels it has. Choose a camera with more megapixels than less megapixels. This is going to make your pictures have a better quality.

The second thing to consider is the zoom lens that the digital camera comes with. You want to know that you are going to get some crystal clear pictures with your digital camera you chose a best value digital camera has a good zoom lens. It’s really frustrating to miss a good picture due to the fact that you don’t have a decent zoom lens.

The third thing that you want to consider is the LCD screen. This helps in determining whether or not you want to keep the photograph or try taking it again.

Next, think about the weight of the digital camera when you are buying it. Despite the fact that it isn’t something that people think about very often, it is something that may become important. It can be uncomfortable and you may end up losing some good pictures because you have to stop taking pictures to rest. It’s a good idea to look at the cameras that you are considering and take into consideration their weights and how you are going to use it.

Even though this is usually at the top of the list, it should be considered after the other ones. You may find that your bargain camera isn’t a bargain without the other thing on the list being considered.

You need to consider a lot of thing when you are choosing the best value digital camera. But taking time to weigh the factors in equal portions and not factoring in price til the end will help you make a good choice. You may find that you paid a lot for a camera that you thought would be cheap because you didn’t choose wisely. You are going to find value in the time you take to carefully weigh the factors.

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gnugent on October 7th, 2009

In most interiors art photographs are brought in as the finishing touch.
It’s one of the elements that can instantly warm up a space and make it feel like home.
Photographs can expand a space both visually and emotionally, give us a window to the world, bring interest and color to the wall spaces, and generally liven up the place.
Here are some concise hints of arranging photographs in a room.
In general, photographs should be hung so that the center point of the photograph or grouping is at about eye level for the average person. While this won’t be possible in every situation,
it’s a good guideline to keep in mind.

Size and Grouping
• Relate photograph to wall size. Choose smaller pictures for narrow walls and larger works for big wall spaces.
• Relate photograph to furniture size. When hanging a framed photograph over a piece of furniture it should not be longer than the width of the furniture.
• Don’t hang the photographs too close to each other or you will end up with a cluttered look. Don’t hang them too far apart or you’ll lose that unified look.
• Proper use of line can set the mood in a room:
– Strong horizontal lines in photograph, or in the way it is hung, tend to be calming and can give the illusion of width in a narrow room.
– Strong vertical lines in a photograph or in the arrangement on the wall add to the feeling of height in a room.
– Strong diagonal lines either within a photograph itself or in a line of photographs arranged on the wall add drama and excitement.
Either a formal or a casual feeling can be created by making use of symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangement of photographs. Symmetry adds balance and formality to an arrangement and is generally pleasing and calming to the observer.
• A grouping of photographs should be thought of as one unit.
• One large photograph makes a statement and keeps things simple.
• A number of photographs framed in one mat and frame will have more impact.

Themes
• Support your room theme with photographs, repeating the colors, motifs, and style of the room’s interior.
A smaller space can be opened up visually using landscape photographs. The view of a distant horizon acts as a sort of window.

Color
• Vibrant colors bring excitement to a room, neutral colors are more calming.
Photographs, if matted in a contrasting color to the wall, will have greater impact. If it’s a light wall then choose a dark mat and for a dark wall, go for a light mat.

Framing
Only those frame colors and styles should be chosen that goes with the style of your home.
To achieve harmonization of a set of photographs, mat and frame them alike.

Lighting
• Illuminate photographs well. If it’s not well lit, It can be lost.
• Depending on a given place, one can use a picture light, track lighting or recessed lighting.

Hanging
• Hang photographs securely. Rate picture hooks for the weight of the framed photograph.

Care of Photographs
• Never hang photograph in direct sunlight: it can fade.
• Never hang photograph above a working fireplace.
• Never hang photograph on an exterior wall without adequate insulation: it can dampen.
• Maintain a constant room temperature and humidity.
Acid-free mat boards and adhesives should be used, otherwise yellowing will occur.

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